Switchgear lineup for Indonesian textile factory power distribution case study
Engineering Case StudyIndonesia / Textile and Garment / 2025

Indonesian Textile Factory: 4.5MVA Complete Power Distribution System

A 121-unit integrated MV/LV distribution package using KYN28-24 switchgear, SCB14 dry-type transformers, MIC-P LV panels, 1,380 kvar compensation and 82 sub-distribution boxes for continuous textile production.

121
units delivered
Zero
missing items
Zero
design rework
>=0.95
power factor target

Project Background

Factory-wide power distribution for multi-zone textile production

A large-scale textile and garment manufacturing facility in Indonesia required a complete factory-wide power distribution system. The facility covers sewing lines, cutting rooms, heat transfer stations, compressor rooms, canteen, office buildings and auxiliary areas, all requiring stable power, reactive compensation and emergency transfer capability.

The utility system operates at 20kV, while the project design required 24kV insulation class equipment. ZY POWER supplied the medium-voltage intake, dry-type transformers, low-voltage main distribution and 82 downstream distribution boxes as one coordinated package.

Engineering Objectives

Match Indonesian 20kV utility requirements while using 24kV insulation class equipment.

Provide 4.5MVA total transformer capacity for 24/7 textile manufacturing loads.

Maintain power factor above 0.95 through distributed reactive compensation.

Reduce site commissioning risk through factory-tested and pre-labelled equipment.

System Architecture

20kV utility supply
        |
        v
KYN28-24 MV switchgear, 5 panels
        |
        +-----------------------+
        |                       |
        v                       v
SCB14 2500kVA             SCB14 2000kVA
20/0.4kV                  20/0.4kV
        |                       |
        +-----------+-----------+
                    |
                    v
MIC-P LV main distribution, 31 panels
Incomers / feeders / ATS x 2 / PFC x 5
PFC total: 1,380 kvar
                    |
                    v
XL-21 sub-distribution boxes, 82 units
Sewing / cutting / office / HVAC / fire pump / auxiliary loads

Technical Specifications

ItemSpecification
MV switchgearKYN28-24 indoor metal-clad withdrawable switchgear, 5 panels, 1250A busbar, 25kA / 3s
Transformer 1SCB14-2500/20 cast-resin dry-type transformer, Dyn11, Class F insulation
Transformer 2SCB14-2000/20 cast-resin dry-type transformer, Dyn11, Class F insulation
LV main distributionMIC-P fixed separation switchgear, 31 panels, 1,200mm cabinet depth
Reactive compensation5 automatic PFC cabinets, total 1,380 kvar
Dual power supplyXMP-type automatic transfer switch, 2 sets
Sub-distributionXL-21 distribution boxes, 82 units, IP43 / IP54 outdoor units
DC supplySJ38A-32AH / DC 110V for MV control and protection
Component brandDelixi LV components, project-approved configuration

Engineering Challenges and Solutions

1

High transformer secondary current and cable termination space

The two SCB14 transformers, rated 2,500kVA and 2,000kVA, created high LV secondary current. Standard 1,000mm LV cabinets would have made large-section cable bending and termination difficult.

Solution

The MIC-P LV panels were built with 1,200mm cabinet depth, giving more cable routing space and reducing termination stress during installation.

2

20kV utility system with 24kV insulation coordination

The Indonesian utility system operates at 20kV, while the design specification required a 24kV insulation class for safety margin and future-proofing.

Solution

KYN28-24 switchgear was selected. It provides 24kV insulation capability while operating on the 20kV system, with protection settings calibrated for the actual operating voltage.

3

Multi-zone reactive power compensation

Textile production loads include motors, compressors, lighting, HVAC and office electronics. A single centralized PFC cabinet could lead to over-compensation or under-compensation under changing load conditions.

Solution

Five PFC cabinets were distributed across the LV bus sections, providing 1,380 kvar total compensation with automatic capacitor bank switching to maintain power factor above 0.95.

4

Export compliance and delivery schedule

The end client initially discussed CE or Indonesian SNI certification. Full third-party retesting would have increased the schedule risk.

Solution

The project used 3C-compliant main MV/LV equipment and CE-marked LV components where required. This compliance pathway was accepted for the project scope after technical review.

5

82-point sub-distribution coordination

The factory required 82 XL-21 distribution boxes across production lines, offices, canteen, fire systems, HVAC, parking and auxiliary areas. Protection selectivity had to be coordinated across many feeder levels.

Solution

Upstream MCCB settings were cascaded for discrimination, and every XL-21 box was factory-assembled with pre-labelled terminal blocks matching the site cable schedule.

Engineering Decisions

Why SCB14 dry-type transformers?

The project required indoor transformer installation, fire-safe insulation, low maintenance and stable operation for continuous textile production. SCB14 provided a high-efficiency cast-resin option with suitable capacity range and loss performance.

Why 24kV switchgear for a 20kV utility system?

Using 24kV insulation class on a 20kV operating system provided additional insulation margin and aligned with standard KYN28-24 equipment configuration without creating a major cost penalty.

Why 1,380 kvar reactive compensation?

The PFC capacity represented about 30.7% of total transformer capacity. This ratio matched the mixed motor, lighting and auxiliary load profile while maintaining a target power factor of at least 0.95.

Why 1,200mm LV cabinet depth?

The larger transformer capacity increased LV cable size. A deeper cabinet reduced cable bending stress, improved termination access and reduced the chance of field modification during installation.

Engineering Timeline

Step 1

Requirements

Confirm utility voltage, total capacity, production zones and compliance expectations.

Step 2

Design review

Review 20kV / 24kV coordination, transformer capacity and LV feeder schedule.

Step 3

Equipment selection

Select KYN28-24, SCB14 transformers, MIC-P LV panels, PFC and XL-21 distribution boxes.

Step 4

Production

Manufacture 121 units with cabinet depth, labels and protection settings matched to project drawings.

Step 5

Factory test

Complete routine tests, wiring checks, insulation checks and functional verification before shipment.

Step 6

Shipment

Pack and ship MV/LV switchgear, transformers and sub-distribution boxes as an integrated package.

Step 7

Commissioning

Client local team completed site commissioning without design rework.

Results

121
units delivered
Zero
missing items
Zero
design rework
>=0.95
power factor target
1,380 kvar
PFC capacity
24/7
production design

Lessons Learned

Using a 24kV insulation class on a 20kV utility system provided additional insulation margin without changing the operating voltage philosophy.

Planning cable routing space during cabinet design reduced the risk of field modification during installation.

Distributed reactive compensation is often more practical than a single centralized PFC system for factories with mixed production and auxiliary loads.

Pre-labelled sub-distribution boxes reduce commissioning risk when a project contains many feeder destinations across multiple factory zones.

Engineering Evidence

Factory FAT

MV and LV panels passed routine factory inspection before shipment.

Engineering drawing

Single-line logic, feeder allocation and cabinet quantities were reviewed before production.

Equipment list

5 MV panels, 31 LV panels and 82 XL-21 boxes were supplied as one integrated package.

Compliance pathway

3C-compliant main equipment and CE-marked LV components were accepted for the project scope.

Applicable Standards

StandardScopeProject relevance
IEC 62271-200AC metal-enclosed switchgear above 1kVKYN28-24 MV switchgear design basis
IEC 60076-11Dry-type power transformersSCB14 transformer specification
IEC 61439-2LV switchgear and controlgear assembliesMIC-P LV panel design
IEC 61921Low-voltage power factor correction banks1,380 kvar PFC system
GB/T 39063.6kV to 40.5kV AC metal-enclosed switchgearKYN28 Chinese standard alignment
GB 20052Energy efficiency for distribution transformersSCB14 efficiency reference

This case study documents an actual ZY POWER equipment delivery. Customer-identifiable details are anonymized for commercial confidentiality.

RFQ Checklist

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Send the available load list, voltage level, transformer capacity, feeder schedule, room layout and compliance requirements. If the drawing is incomplete, ZY POWER can review the available information before quotation.