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Instrument Transformers

Protection CT vs Metering CT Selection

By Ziyao Engineering Team2026-06-199 min

Engineering Intent

Protection CTs must reproduce fault current reliably, while metering CTs focus on measurement accuracy near normal load.

This article is written for engineers, EPC buyers and procurement teams who need to turn protection CT and metering CT into a clear technical request instead of a vague product inquiry.

Key Selection Data

ItemData to Confirm
Check 1Circuit purpose
Check 2Accuracy class
Check 3Rated burden
Check 4Fault current and relay requirement

Standards and Evidence to Request

  • IEC 61869
  • Protection relay datasheet
  • Metering accuracy requirement

For project approval, request a technical datasheet, outline drawing, wiring or terminal diagram where applicable, routine test report and nameplate information before shipment.

Common Specification Mistakes

  • One CT specified for all functions without checking cores
  • No protection class
  • No relay burden information

RFQ Checklist

  1. State metering and protection cores separately
  2. Confirm ratio
  3. Provide class and burden
  4. Share relay model if available

Related Product Paths

  • Instrument Transformers
  • LZZBJ9 Current Transformer
  • Power Distribution Guide

Ziyao Power can review the single-line diagram, load schedule, panel drawing or tender sheet and convert the requirement into a practical quotation package.

Download This Guide as PDF

Save this technical guide for offline reference. Includes all tables, specifications, and contact information.

Related Articles

Current Transformer Ratio Selection Guide

CT ratio should match feeder current, meter or relay input, accuracy requirement and future load margin.

CT Accuracy Class 0.5 vs 5P Explained

Metering CTs and protection CTs use different accuracy classes, so 0.5 and 5P should not be treated as interchangeable.

Current Transformer Burden Calculation

CT burden must include meter or relay load plus secondary cable resistance to maintain accuracy.

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