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Distribution Transformers

IEC-certified dry-type and oil-immersed transformers for utility, industrial, and commercial power distribution networks. 30-2500kVA, 10-33kV, 50Hz/60Hz.

distribution transformerdry type transformeroil immersed transformer33kv transformerpower transformer manufacturer

What is a Distribution Transformers?

A distribution transformer is a static device that steps down high voltage electricity from transmission levels (11kV, 33kV) to utilization levels (400V, 230V) for end consumers. Unlike power transformers used in transmission substations, distribution transformers operate continuously at near-load conditions, making energy efficiency and reliability critical factors. Ziyao Power manufactures both dry-type (cast resin) and oil-immersed distribution transformers compliant with IEC 60076 standards. Our transformers serve utility companies, industrial facilities, commercial buildings, renewable energy projects, and infrastructure developments across the Middle East, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Dry-type transformers use epoxy resin encapsulation for the windings, providing fire-safe, maintenance-free operation ideal for indoor installations. Oil-immersed transformers use mineral oil or synthetic esters as insulation and cooling medium, offering higher overload capacity and outdoor durability.

Key Features

  • IEC 60076-11 certified dry-type transformers with Class F/H insulation
  • IEC 60076-1/2/3/5 certified oil-immersed transformers with sealed tank design
  • Energy efficiency levels from SCB10 (standard) to SCB18 (ultra-efficient)
  • Capacity range 30-2500kVA for distribution networks
  • Voltage ratios: 10kV, 11kV, 12kV, 33kV primary / 400V, 230V secondary
  • Frequency options: 50Hz (standard) and 60Hz (Saudi, Americas, Philippines)
  • Low partial discharge <10pC for dry-type, <300pC for oil-immersed
  • Temperature rise: 65K (oil), 100K (dry-type windings)
  • On-load tap changer (OLTC) or off-circuit tap changer options

Benefits

  • Reduced energy losses: SCB18 achieves GB Class 1 efficiency with 20% lower no-load loss
  • Fire safety: Dry-type transformers are self-extinguishing, suitable for hospitals, metros, data centers
  • Maintenance-free: Cast resin design eliminates oil sampling, filtering, and leak risks
  • Environmental compliance: Biodegradable synthetic ester options for oil-immersed transformers
  • Long service life: 25-30 years design life with proper installation and operation
  • Compact footprint: Optimized core design reduces installation space requirements
  • Overload capability: Oil-immersed transformers handle 150% overload for emergency conditions

Applications

Where distribution transformers are used in real-world power infrastructure projects.

Utility Distribution Networks

Step-down transformers for residential and commercial power distribution in urban and rural networks. S11/S13 series for pole-mounted and pad-mounted installations.

Industrial Power Systems

Factory and manufacturing plant power supply with high reliability requirements. SCB13/SCB18 dry-type for indoor substations, S22-M for outdoor switchgear.

Commercial Buildings

Shopping malls, hospitals, hotels, and office towers requiring fire-safe transformers. Dry-type SCB series installed in basement electrical rooms.

Renewable Energy

Solar farm step-up transformers (0.4kV → 10kV/33kV) and wind turbine pad-mounted transformers. Special design for harmonic currents and DC components.

Infrastructure Projects

Metro systems, airports, tunnels, and water treatment plants. Fire-safe dry-type transformers for underground and enclosed spaces.

Mining Operations

Surface and underground mining power distribution with robust design for harsh environments. Flame-proof enclosures available.

Series Comparison

Compare specifications across different product series.

FeatureSCB13SCB18S11-MS22-M
TypeDry-TypeDry-TypeOil-ImmersedOil-Immersed
Efficiency ClassClass 2Class 1StandardUltra-Low Loss
No-Load LossLowUltra-LowStandard70% Lower
Fire SafetyExcellentExcellentGoodGood
Indoor UseYesYesLimitedLimited
MaintenanceNoneNoneRequiredRequired

Related Projects

Real-world installations using our distribution transformers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between dry-type and oil-immersed transformers?

Dry-type transformers use epoxy resin or cast resin insulation, making them fire-safe and suitable for indoor installation. They require no maintenance and have zero fire risk. Oil-immersed transformers use mineral oil or synthetic esters for insulation and cooling, offering higher overload capacity and better outdoor durability, but require periodic oil maintenance and have fire risk.

Which transformer type is best for indoor substations?

Dry-type transformers (SCB13, SCB14, SCB18) are the preferred choice for indoor substations in commercial buildings, hospitals, metros, and data centers. Their fire-safe design eliminates the need for fire suppression systems and oil containment, reducing installation costs and space requirements.

What efficiency class should I choose?

For new installations, SCB18 or S22-M high-efficiency distribution transformers can offer strong lifetime cost performance despite higher initial price. The energy savings over 20-30 years typically exceed the price difference. For budget-constrained projects, SCB13 or S13-M provide good efficiency at competitive cost.

Do you manufacture 60Hz transformers for Saudi Arabia?

Yes. Transformers can be designed for 50Hz, 60Hz, or dual-frequency service when the project frequency, voltage ratio, kVA rating, ambient condition, and nameplate requirements are confirmed at RFQ stage. We review V/Hz, losses, temperature rise, cooling, and accessories before confirming the final rating.

What certifications do your transformers have?

Our transformers are IEC 60076 certified and tested according to international standards. We provide type test reports, routine test reports, and certificates of conformity. Additional certifications (SASO, SON, etc.) available for specific markets.

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