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Oil-Immersed Distribution Transformers

Hermetically sealed oil-filled transformers for outdoor power distribution. S11, S13, S22, SBH15 series, 30-2500kVA, 10-33kV, IEC 60076 certified.

oil immersed transformerdistribution transformerS11 transformerS13 transformerS20 transformer

What is a Oil-Immersed Distribution Transformers?

Oil-immersed distribution transformers use mineral oil or synthetic esters as both insulation medium and cooling fluid. The core and windings are submerged in oil within a sealed steel tank, providing excellent heat dissipation and electrical insulation. These transformers are the workhorse of outdoor distribution networks, mounted on poles, pads, or in ground-level substations. The oil absorbs heat from the windings and transfers it to the tank surface or radiators, enabling higher overload capacity than dry-type transformers. Ziyao Power manufactures S11, S13, S20, S22, SH15 and SBH15 series oil-immersed transformers. S13, S20 and S22 are silicon steel core low-loss oil-immersed transformer families for distribution projects. SH15 / SBH15 series uses non-crystalline metal core technology for enhanced no-load-loss reduction.

Key Features

  • Hermetically sealed tank design prevents moisture ingress and oil oxidation
  • ONAN (Oil Natural Air Natural) cooling for standard ratings
  • ONAF (Oil Natural Air Forced) cooling for overload conditions
  • Off-circuit tap changer ±5% or ±2×2.5% for voltage regulation
  • Conservator or sealed design options
  • Mineral oil, synthetic ester, or natural ester fluid options
  • Corrugated tank or radiator fins for heat dissipation
  • Lifting lugs, rollers, and base for easy installation
  • Buchholz relay, pressure relief device, and oil level gauge

Benefits

  • Higher overload capacity: 150% for short duration, 130% for extended periods
  • Outdoor durability: Designed for -25°C to +50°C ambient temperature
  • Lower cost per kVA: Typically 15-20% lower than equivalent dry-type
  • Proven technology: 100+ years of field experience with high reliability
  • Easy monitoring: Oil sampling enables condition-based maintenance
  • Environmental options: Synthetic ester is biodegradable and high fire point

Applications

Where oil-immersed distribution transformers are used in real-world power infrastructure projects.

Pole-Mounted Distribution

Single-phase and three-phase transformers mounted on utility poles for rural electrification and residential distribution.

Pad-Mounted Substations

Ground-level enclosed transformers for commercial and residential developments, with MV switchgear integration.

Industrial Outdoor Substations

Main step-down transformers for factories and processing plants, installed in outdoor switchyards.

Renewable Energy Plants

Grid connection transformers for solar farms and wind parks, with special design for renewable profiles.

Mining Power Distribution

Robust transformers for surface mining operations with dust and vibration resistance.

Series Comparison

Compare specifications across different product series.

FeatureS11-MS13-MS22-MSBH15
Core MaterialSilicon SteelSilicon SteelSilicon SteelAmorphous Metal
No-Load LossStandardLowerPremium low loss70% Lower
Fluid TypeMineral OilMineral OilMineral OilSynthetic Ester
Fire Point140°C140°C140°C300°C+
EnvironmentalStandardStandardStandardBiodegradable

Related Projects

Real-world installations using our oil-immersed distribution transformers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between mineral oil and synthetic ester?

Mineral oil is petroleum-based with fire point around 140°C. Synthetic ester is a manufactured fluid with fire point above 300°C, making it much safer. Synthetic ester is also biodegradable, reducing environmental impact if leakage occurs. However, synthetic ester costs 3-4x more than mineral oil.

What is an amorphous core transformer?

Amorphous metal, also called metallic glass, has a disordered atomic structure that reduces magnetic domain switching losses. In ZY POWER product naming, this core technology belongs to SH15, SBH15 and SCBH15 families. Standard S-series oil-immersed transformer families use silicon steel cores with progressively lower loss designs.

How often does oil need to be tested?

Initial test at commissioning, then annually for the first 5 years. After that, every 2-3 years if results are normal. Oil tests include breakdown voltage, moisture content, acidity, and dissolved gas analysis (DGA) for incipient fault detection.

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